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Tatami mat (畳, jō) - Japanese flooring unit of area
Tatami mat is a traditional Japanese flooring module used as a practical unit of area; room sizes are often stated by the count of mats (jō). Dimensions vary regionally, so one tatami has no single national standard.
- Names/aliases: tatami, 畳 (jō); room size written as “n-jō”
- System: Traditional Japanese (non-SI)
- Typical sizes (area):
• Kyōma (Kyoto): 0.955 m × 1.910 m = 1.824 m² ≈ 19.63 ft²
• Chūkyōma (Nagoya): 0.910 m × 1.820 m = 1.656 m² ≈ 17.83 ft²
• Edoma/Kantōma (Tokyo area): 0.880 m × 1.760 m = 1.5488 m² ≈ 16.67 ft²
• Other regional modules exist; common range ≈ 1.55–1.82 m² per mat
- Room estimates: 6-jō room ≈ 9–11 m² depending on region; 8-jō ≈ 12–15 m²
- Construction note: buildings often use tatami modules as planning grids; mats are rectangular with length ≈ 2 × width
Barn (b) - nuclear/particle cross-section area
Barn is a non-SI unit of area used in nuclear and particle physics to express interaction cross-sections. The name originated humorously during the Manhattan Project (“as big as a barn”).
- Symbol: b
- System: Non-SI (accepted in high-energy/nuclear physics)
- Exact relations: 1 b = 10⁻²⁸ m² = 10⁻²⁴ cm² = 100 fm²
- Common submultiples: 1 mb = 10⁻³ b; 1 µb = 10⁻⁶ b; 1 nb = 10⁻⁹ b; 1 pb = 10⁻¹² b; 1 fb = 10⁻¹⁵ b; 1 ab = 10⁻¹⁸ b
- Related usage: integrated luminosity often quoted in inverse barns (e.g., fb⁻¹)
- Typical examples: neutron capture and scattering cross-sections; collider process cross-sections reported from barns down to picobarns and femtobarns