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Arpent (arpent carré) - historical French/Canadian land area
Arpent is a traditional land-area unit from French measure, with region-dependent definitions; in Québec and Louisiana it commonly refers to the “square arpent.” Used historically in cadastral records, land grants, and property descriptions, and still encountered in legal and surveying contexts.
- Names/aliases: arpent, arpent carré (square arpent); related linear unit: arpent (length)
- System: Historical French/Canadian (and Louisiana) customary, non-SI
- Québec (modern metric): 1 arpent (length) ≈ 58.47 m; 1 square arpent ≈ 3,418.9 m² ≈ 0.34189 ha ≈ 0.845 acres
- Louisiana usage: “superficial arpent” for area; commonly treated ≈ 0.846 acres (≈ 3,424 m²), varies by historical source
- Notes: Values differed by locale and era (Paris vs. provincial measures). Always verify the jurisdiction’s legal definition for archival deeds and surveys.
- Typical examples: long-lot riverfront concessions described in arpents (e.g., frontage in linear arpents; parcel area in square arpents)
Dunam (donum; dönüm) - regional land area
Dunam is a regional metric land unit widely used in the Middle East, most commonly defined today as 1,000 square meters. Used in agriculture, real estate, and land records; note that historical values vary by country.
- Names/aliases: dunam, donum, dönüm; often equated with the decare
- System: Metric (non-SI, regional)
- Exact (modern metric): 1 dunam = 1,000 m² = 0.1 ha ≈ 0.247105381 acres
- Regional variants (historical/legal): Cyprus donum ≈ 1,338 m²; Iraq dunam = 2,500 m²; older Ottoman-era values ranged ~900–1,600 m²
- Typical examples: farm plots and urban parcels listed in dunams; planning and zoning documents across Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey (usage/name varies)